NURS-1001 Understanding the Canadian Healthcare System

Evolution of health care system

The process of development and changes in the Canadian healthcare system over time.

Healthcare reform

Changes in policies and practices aimed at improving the healthcare system.

Indigenous health

The health issues and challenges faced by Indigenous communities in Canada.

European Settlers

The immigrants from Europe who settled in Canada and influenced the development of the healthcare system.

5th Century

A historical period when infectious diseases were prevalent and poor sanitation contributed to public health issues.

Public health laws

Legislation aimed at promoting and protecting the health of the population.

British North America Act 1867

The legislation that established Canada as a self-governing country and had implications for healthcare.

Public policy

Government decisions and actions that impact the healthcare system and the population's health.

Urbanization

The process of population growth and concentration in urban areas, which has implications for healthcare delivery.

Social programs

Government initiatives and services aimed at addressing social issues, including healthcare.

Tommy Douglas

The premier of Saskatchewan who played a key role in the establishment of universal healthcare in Canada.

Medicare

The universal healthcare system in Canada that provides coverage for medically necessary services.

Canada Health Act

Legislation that sets out the principles and requirements for the delivery of healthcare in Canada.

Canada Health Transfer

The federal transfer of funds to provinces and territories for healthcare, based on a per capita basis.

Governance of Healthcare

The different levels of authority and responsibility in managing and overseeing the healthcare system.

Areas of Care

Primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of healthcare services based on the nature and complexity of care.

Privatization

The process of transferring ownership or control of healthcare services from the public sector to the private sector.

Health inequities

Disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups.

Ontario Health Coalition

An activist coalition in Ontario advocating for the preservation of the Canadian healthcare system.

Aging population

The demographic shift towards a larger proportion of older adults, presenting challenges for healthcare delivery.

Chronic disease

Long-term medical conditions that require ongoing management and care.

Health Care Reform

Efforts to improve and make changes to the healthcare system to address current challenges and future needs.

Patient wait times

The amount of time patients have to wait for medical treatments or services.

Primary Healthcare

The first level of care provided by healthcare professionals, focused on health promotion and disease prevention.

Pharmacare

A system of publicly funded coverage for prescription medications.

Artificial intelligence

The use of technology and algorithms to analyze healthcare data and assist in decision-making.

Telehealth

The use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely, including virtual consultations and telemedicine.

Wearable devices

Devices that collect health data to monitor and track individuals' health status.

Electronic health records

Digital records that store and share patients' health information among healthcare providers.

Mental health care

The provision of services and support for mental health issues and conditions.

Systemic Racism

Discrimination and bias embedded within institutions and systems that disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups.

Treaties

Agreements between Indigenous communities and the Canadian government that outline rights and responsibilities.

Self-governance

Indigenous communities' ability to control their own affairs, including healthcare policies and practices.

Joyce Echaquan

A tragic case that highlighted the racism and discrimination faced by Indigenous individuals in the healthcare system.

Brian Sinclair

Another case that exposed the systemic racism and neglect experienced by Indigenous individuals in healthcare settings.

Smudging

A traditional Indigenous ceremony involving the burning of medicinal plants to promote healing and spiritual well-being.

Complexity of Canadian health care system

The intricate nature of the Canadian healthcare system, with multiple stakeholders and policies.

Nursing role is evolving

The changing responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses in the healthcare system.

Key stakeholders and policymakers

Individuals and groups who have a significant influence on healthcare policies and decision-making.

Midterm Exam

An assessment in the form of a 2-hour in-class exam, covering lecture, reading, and seminar content.