Chapter 2+3 Unit Test

studied byStudied by 21 people
5.0(2)
Get a hint
Hint

Ecumene

1 / 79

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

80 Terms

1

Ecumene

The portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement

New cards
2

non-ecumene

the uninhabited area of the world.

New cards
3

Population Density

A measurement of population per unit land area

New cards
4

Arithmetic Density

The total number of people divided by the total land area.

New cards
5

Agricultural Density

The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture

New cards
6

Physiological density

The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.

New cards
7

Population distribution

A measure of how spread out a population is in any given area.

New cards
8

Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given population

New cards
9

Total Fertility rate (TFR)

The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.

New cards
10

Doubling time

The number of years it takes a population to double; calculated by dividing the number 72 by the rate of growth

New cards
11

Zero Population growth

a condition of demographic balance where the number of people in a specified population neither grows nor declines

New cards
12

Population explosion

a sudden, large increase in the size of a population.

New cards
13

Natural increase rate (NIR, RNI) and formula

Population growth is measured as the excess of live births over deaths, and it does not include immigration and emigration.

(Number of births - number of deaths) Ă· population

New cards
14

Crude Birth rate

The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

New cards
15

Crude death rate

The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

New cards
16

Demographic Transition model

A model of how the size of a population changes as a country develops its economy

New cards
17

Population composition

refers to the characteristics of a population

New cards
18

Population pyramid

A model used in population geography to show the age and sex distribution of a particular population

New cards
19

Infant Mortality rate (IMR)

A figure that describes the number of babies that die within the first year of their lives in a given population.

New cards
20

Child mortality rate (CMR)

A figure that describes the number of children that die between the first and fifth years of their lives in a given population

New cards
21

Life expectancy (longevity rate)

A figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected to live

New cards
22

Infectious diseases

A disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another.

New cards
23

Chronic diseases (degenerative)

A disease that develops gradually and continues over a long period of time

New cards
24

Genetic Diseases

Genetic disorders occur when a mutation affects your genes.

New cards
25

Endemic

(of a disease) regularly occurring within an area or community.

New cards
26

Eugenic Population policies

Government policies designed to favor one racial sector over others

New cards
27

Expansive Population policies

an official government policy designed to encourage the population to conceive and raise multiple children.

New cards
28

Restrictive population policies

government policies designed to reduce the rate of natural increase

New cards
29

Malthusian Theory

Starvation is the inevitable result of population growth, because the population increases at a geometric rate while food supply can only increase arithmetically

New cards
30

Neomalthusians

A fear that a large population size could lead to a humanitarian and ecological disaster

New cards
31

Boserup’s Theory

Boserup argues that population growth is independent of food supply and that population increase is a cause of changes in agriculture.

New cards
32
New cards
33

Epidemiological Transition

Distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition

New cards
34

Epidemiology

the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.

New cards
35

Cornucopians

optimists who question Malthus and say that markets effectively maintain a balance between population, resources, and the environment

New cards
36

Sex ratio

The sex ratio is the number of males per one hundred females in the population.

New cards
37

S- curve

traces the cyclical movement upwards and downwards in a graph

<p>traces the cyclical movement upwards and downwards in a graph</p>
New cards
38

J-Curve

This is when the projection population show exponential growth

<p><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, arial, sans-serif">This is </span>when the projection population show exponential growth</p>
New cards
39

Population agglomerations

A cluster of people living in the same area.

New cards
40

Demographic transition model

a long-term trend of declining birth and death rates, resulting in substantive change in the age distribution of a population.

New cards
41

Demography

he study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.

New cards
42

Intervening Opportunity

The presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes the attractiveness of sites farther away.

New cards
43

Brain Drain/Gain

The movement of skilled workers internationally represents brain gain for the countries that reap their skills and experience

New cards
44

Ravenstien’s Laws of Migration

A set of 11 "laws" that can be organized into three groups: the reasons why migrants move, the distance they typically move, and their characteristics.

New cards
45

Step Migration

Migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages, for example, from farm to nearby village and later to a town and city

New cards
46

Forced Migration

Human migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate.

New cards
47

Voluntary Migration

movement in which people relocate in response to perceived opportunity; not forced.

New cards
48

Refugees

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

New cards
49

Internally Displaced people

People who have been displaced within their own countries and do not cross international borders as they flee.

New cards
50

Chain Migration

migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there

New cards
51

Remittances

transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated

New cards
52

Selective Immigration

Process to control immigration in which individuals with certain background are barred from immigrating.

New cards
53

Migration Streams

A migration stream is defined as the total number of migratory events from place A to place B during a given time.

New cards
54

Internal Migration

Permanent movement within a particular country.

New cards
55

International Migration

nternational migration is the movement of people across borders

New cards
56

Dependency Ratio

The number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force

New cards
57

Population Pyramid Metrics

Age, Sex, dependency ratio

New cards
58
New cards
59

What cant a population pyramid show you?

Does not show migration/immigration

New cards
60

What stage does zero population growth occur?

Between stages 4 and 5

New cards
61

What Malthusian thought vs what actually happened

Thought that the population would grow so much that there wouldn’t be enough food for everyone.

He didn’t account for advances in technology that made it so this didn’t happen

New cards
62
<p>What US census region has the highest rate?</p>

What US census region has the highest rate?

South

New cards
63
<p>What US census region had the highest rate</p>

What US census region had the highest rate

West

New cards
64

How do medical advances change metrics?

Lowers death rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate

Increases life expectancy

New cards
65
<p>What does this map show?</p>

What does this map show?

Ecumene

New cards
66

what are the diseases for stage 1?

Pestilence, famine, parasitic diseases, infectious diseases

New cards
67

What are the diseases for stage 2?

Infectious diseases due to people crowded together- the black plague

New cards
68

What are the diseases for stage 3?

Chronic disorders,cardiovascular diseases, various forms of cancer

New cards
69

What are the diseases for stage 4?

Cardiovascular diseases, cancer

New cards
70

What are the diseases for stage 5?

Reemergence of infections and parasitic diseases

New cards
71

Push factor for potato famine

Environmental- not enough potatoes for everyone to eat

New cards
72

Pronatilist policy examples

South Korea- Govt sets up blind dating for singles and lets people leave work early

New cards
73

Antinatilist policy examples

China’s one-child policy

New cards
74
<p>What stage is this country?</p>

What stage is this country?

Stage 2

New cards
75
<p>What stage is this country?</p>

What stage is this country?

Stage 4

New cards
76
<p>What stage is this country? </p>

What stage is this country?

Stage 5

New cards
77

Zelinsky’s mobility transition model

Phase 1: Pre-Modern: Ancient world, slow growth, movement
to cities

Phase 2: Early transition: massive movement to cities
Phase 3: Late transition: Massive but relaxed movement to
cities
Phase 4: Advanced society: Cities have grown and more have
appeared. Movement to cities is leveling off
Phase 5: Future super-advanced society, countryside is mostly
gone, movement inter-city now

New cards
78
<p>What do these maps show?</p>

What do these maps show?

Ecumene

New cards
79

Asian Financial Crisis 1997 push factor

Economic- people don’t have enough money

New cards
80

Haiti push factors (2)

Political- political unrest

Environmental- hurricane

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 57 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1975 people
... ago
4.7(11)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (93)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (115)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (22)
studied byStudied by 17 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (75)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 27 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (134)
studied byStudied by 2615 people
... ago
4.0(26)
robot