U3 - Magnetic Fields & Gravitational Forces

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20 Terms

1

Gravity

A force that attracts objects toward each other based on their masses. It keeps planets in orbit around stars and governs the motion of objects in space.

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2

Distance

The amount of space between two objects - typically measured in units like kilometers (km), miles, or astronomical units (AU) when referring to extremely long distances in space.

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3

Mass

The amount of matter in an object, which determines its gravitational pull. Larger mass = greater gravitational force.

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4

Orbit

The curved path an object takes when moving around a planet or star.

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5

Pull

A force that moves an object toward the source of the force.

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6

System

A set of interacting parts that work together to form a complex whole.

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7

Potential Energy

The energy that is stored in an object or system.

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8

Kinetic Energy

The energy that an object has because it is moving

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9

Energy

The ability to make things move or cause change.

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10

Variable

Something that can be changed and may be measured.

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11

Transfer

To move from one object to another or one place to another.

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12

Convert

To change from one type to another type

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13

Isolate

To separate or set apart

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14

Refute

To provide evidence that goes against the claim or answer

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15

Electromagnet

A type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.

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16

Attract

To pull objects towards one another

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17

Repel

To push objects away from each other

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18

Magnetic Field

The area around a magnet in which the magnetic forces can act on objects.

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19

Magnetic Field Line

A line that connects opposite magnetic poles and represents the strength and direction of the magnetic field.

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20

Magnetic Pole

One of the two opposite ends of a magnet

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