4.3 Akbar the Great

Islam

A major world religion founded by Muhammad in the early 7th century CE, emphasizing surrender to the will of one God, Allah.

Qurʾān

The sacred scripture of Islam containing God's revelations to Muhammad.

Five Pillars of Islam

The five fundamental religious obligations for Muslims, including the profession of faith, prayer, charity, pilgrimage, and fasting.

Akbar the Great

The third Mughal emperor who ruled from 1556 to 1605, known for his military strength and policies of cultural tolerance.

Mughal Empire

A significant empire in India, known for its cultural and artistic achievements during Akbar's reign.

Aurangzeb

Akbar's grandson and a devout Muslim ruler who imposed orthodox Islam, leading to the decline of the Mughal Empire.

Red Fort

A remarkable fort and palace built by Akbar in Agra, symbolizing the glory of his reign.

Rajputs

Fierce Hindu warriors with whom Akbar formed strong alliances to stabilize his empire.