Lab Practical 1

Bones and Landmarks

frontal bone

parietal bone

temporal bone

ethmoid bone

sphenoid bone

occipital bone

Nasal

lacrimal bone

inferior nasal conchae

vomer

maxillae

palatine

zygmoatic

mandible

calvaria

cranial floor (base)

coronal suture

sagittal suture

lambdoid suture

squamous suture

anterior fontanelle

Occipital (posterior) fontanelle

sphenoidal (anterolateral) fontanelle

mastoid fontanelle

anterior cranial fossa

Glabella

supraorbital ridge

supraorbital foreman (notch)

frontal sinuses

middle and posterior cranial fossae

External Acoustic Meatus

Internal Acoustic Meatus

Mandibular Fossa

Mastoid Process

styloid process of temporal bone

Zygomatic Process of temporal bone

Stylomastoid Foramen

Carotid Canal

Internal Carotid Artery

Jugular Foramen

Foramen Lacerum

Sphenoid Bone

Sella Turcica

Hypophyseal Fossa

Greater and Lesser Wings of the Sphenoid

Pterygoid Processes

Pterygoid Fossa

Sphenoidal Sinuses

Optic Canal

Superior Orbital Fissure

Foramen Ovale

Foramen Rotundum

Foramen Spinosum

Cribriform Plate

Contains olfactory foramina

Crista Galli

Perpendicular Plate

Superior portion of the nasal septum

Superior and Middle Nasal Conchae (Turbinates)

Ethmoidal Air Cells (Ethmoidal Sinus)

Occipital Condyles

Foramen Magnum

Hypoglossal Canal

External Occipital Protuberance (EOP)

Superior Nuchal Lines

Inferior Nuchal Lines

External Occipital Crest

Inferior Orbital Fissure

Alveolar Process

Infraorbital Foramen

Lacrimal Groove/Fossa (Nasolacrimal Groove)

Nasolacrimal Canal

Palatine Processes

Incisive Foramen

Palatine Foramina

Zygomatic Bone

Mandibular Body

Mental Protuberance

Mandibular Symphysis

Mandibular Angle

Mandibular Ramus

Condylar Process

Coronoid Process

Mandibular Notch

Mental Foramen

Mandibular Foramen

Greater Horn

Lesser Horn

Vertebral Arch

Inferior Vertebral Notch

Laminae

Pedicles

Spinous Process

Transverse Process vertebral column

Transverse Foramen (C1 - C7)

Anterior Arch

Posterior Arch

Anterior Tubercle

Posterior Tubercle

Lateral Mass