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SpO2 normal
95-100%
PaO2 normal
80-100 mm Hg
PaCO2 normal range
35-45 mm Hg
pH of whole blood
7.35-7.45
Prothrombin Time (PT)
11-12.5 seconds
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
30-40 seconds
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
0.8-1.1
International Normalized Ratio (INR) on anticoagulation therapy target
2-3
Bleeding Time
2-10 minutes
C-reactive protein (CRP)
<10 mg/L
White Blood Cells
5,000- 10,000
red blood cells (erythrocytes) - Male
4.7- 6.1 10^6
red blood cells (erythrocytes) - Female
4.2-5.4 10^6 / uL
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - Male
<15 mm/hr
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - Female
<20 mm/hr
Hematocrit (Hct) % of RBC of the whole blood - Male
45-52%
Hematocrit (Hct) % of RBC of the whole blood - Female
37-47%
Hemoglobin (Hgb) - Male
14-18 g/dL
Hemoglobin (Hgb) - Female
12-16 g/dL
Platelet Count
150,000-400,000 cells/mm^3
Ankle Brachial Index - Indicates non-compliant arteries
>1.40
Ankle Brachial Index - Normal
1.00-1.40
Ankle Brachial Index - Borderline
0.91-0.99
Ankle Brachial Index - Abnormal
<0.90
Ankle Brachial Index - Severe arterial disease, risk for critical limb ischemia, may have pain at rest
<0.50
Stroke Volume (SV)
55-100 mL/beat
Cardiac Output (CO)
4-5 L per minute
Cardiac Output equation
CO = HR x SV
Cardiac Index
2.5-3.5 L/min
Left Ventricular End diastolic pressure (pressure in LV during diastole)
5-12 mmHg
Ejection fraction equation
EF = SV/EDV
Normal ejection fraction range
>55% (the lower the EF, the more impaired the LV)
Normal heart rate - Adults
60-100 bpm
Normal heart rate - Children
60-140 bpm
Normal heart rate - newborn
90-164 bpm
Total Cholesterol
<200 mg/dL
LDL Cholesterol
<160 mg/dL
HDL Cholesterol
>40 mg/dL in men
>50 mg/dL in women
Triglycerides
<150 mg/dL
HgA1C
<7%
Body Mass Index
18.5-24.9 kg/m2
Waist Circumference (WC)
<40 inches (men)
<35 inches (women)
Normal Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
70-110, minimal needed is 60