microbio

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14 Terms

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microorganisms

can be unicellular or multicellular or like viruses they can be acellular

found in all three domains of life

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domains of life

arachea, bacteria, eukarya

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Microbes with the domains bacteria and arachea

prokaryotes

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microbes with the domain eukarya

eukaryotes

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do viruses fall within the three domains of life

no

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pathogen

most bacteria is harmless, but ______ are harmful causing disease in humans and animals

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bacteria

prokaryotic because their DNA is not in a true nucleus. it is in a peptidoglycan

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photosynthetic bacteria

use energy derived from sunlight and fix carbon dioxide for growth

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nonphotosynthetic bacteria

obtain energy from organic and inorganic compounds in their environment

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Archaea

unicellular prokaryotic organism

-do not contain peptidoglycan; instead psuedopeptidoglycan

-found in every habitat on earth

-some can be in the human body

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eukaryotic microorganisms

contains all eukaryotes (unicellular and microunicelluar) such a protists, fungi, plants and animals

-contains a nucleus

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protists

grouping of eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi. some algae and others bacteria

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fungi

eukaryotes, some multicellular fungi. different than mushrooms

-not photosynthetic

-walls are made out of chitin

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viruses

acellular microorganism

-consists of proteins and genetic material (either DNA or RNA) that are inert outside of host

-many viruses can not cause disease but can affect all cell types

-can multiply/infect in host