Untitled Flashcards Set

What have composers used music to portray for centuries?

The natural world, including geographical features and weather.

What type of compositions convey stories about the natural world?

Programmatic music.

Name a piece of music that depicts a bird.

'Hermit Thrush at Morn'.

What is the Grand Canyon Suite?

A five-movement orchestral suite composed by Ferde Grofe, inspired by the Grand Canyon.

Which composer is known for 'La Mer'?

Claude Debussy.

What river is depicted in Michael Daugherty's 2013 composition?

The Mississippi River.

Who composed the Yellow River Piano Concerto?

Yin Chengzong.

What significant work did William Grant Still compose in 1931?

Afro-American Symphony.

Who was the first Black woman to have a symphony performed by a major American orchestra?

Florence Price.

What year was the Grand Canyon designated as a national park?

1919.

What instrumentation was used in Daugherty’s 'Reflections on the Mississippi'?

Tuba and wind band.

What motivated Grofe to write the Grand Canyon Suite?

His profound experience during a visit to the Grand Canyon.

What is a significant environmental aspect depicted in Grofe's compositions?

Geographical landmarks like the Grand Canyon, Mississippi River, and others.

What did Grofe's 'On the Trail' movement depict?

A cowboy journeying down the Bright Angel Trail with a burro.

What unique percussion instruments are used in Grofe's music?

Coconut shells or temple blocks to mimic hoof sounds.

What is the purpose of a cadenza in a concerto?

To showcase a solo instrument in a challenging passage without a steady beat.

What instrument did Grofe use to create a bell-like sound in his compositions?

The Celesta.

What does polymeter refer to in music?

The simultaneous use of two or more different meters at the same time.

Which natural wonders have been celebrated in American music according to the lecture?

National parks, rivers, lakes, and other geographical features.

How did Grofe incorporate elements from his environment into 'On the Trail'?

He drew inspiration from the sounds and rhythms around him, including his son's lullaby.

What does the burro motif in Grofe's music represent?

The rhythmic essence of a burro's braying and the journey down the trail.

What award did Grofe's Grand Canyon Suite win?

Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Live Action) for a Disney film.

What is programmatic music?

Music that tells a story or paints a picture of an event or scene.

Who composed the 'The Four Seasons'?

Antonio Vivaldi.

What composition is inspired by the sounds of a thunderstorm?

The 'Pastoral Symphony' by Beethoven.

How does music use timbre to represent nature?

Different instrument sounds mimic elements of nature, like wind or water.

What is an example of a nature-themed opera?

'The Magic Flute' by Mozart.

Which composer depicted a waterfall in his music?

Richard Strauss in 'Also sprach Zarathustra'.

What theme is prevalent in Haydn's 'The Creation'?

The beauty of the natural world and creation.

What instrument family often portrays woodlands in music?

The woodwinds.

Which 20th-century composer is known for his environmental compositions?

John Luther Adams.

What is 'Seasons' by Tchaikovsky?

A cycle of twelve pieces, each representing a month.

Name a piece that captures the essence of the ocean.

'La Mer' by Debussy.

What technique involves changing tempo to represent different tempos of nature?

Tempo rubato.

What work consists of movements that depict different times of day?

'Nocturnes' by Debussy.

What musical form frequently displays narrative aspects associated with nature?

Symphonic poem.

What environmental movement influenced many contemporary composers?

The Green Music Movement.

Which American composer is noted for works reflecting the New England landscape?

Aaron Copland.

How did Copland use folk music in his compositions?

He incorporated folk tunes to evoke American landscapes and themes.

What is the significance of soundscapes in contemporary music?

They create an auditory representation of environments and experiences.

What unique musical elements did Grofe include to represent landscapes?

Specific motifs and themes mimicking elements of the geographical features.

What role does nature play in film scores?

It sets the mood and enhances storytelling through environmental sounds.

How do sound effects contribute to music's environmental themes?

They create an immersive atmosphere that reflects the natural world.

What is sound imagery in music?

Sound imagery refers to the use of musical elements to evoke pictures or feelings related to nature.

Which composer is famous for depicting animals in his music?

Sergei Prokofiev in 'Peter and the Wolf'.

What role do natural sounds play in film music?

They enhance the emotional impact and help define the setting.

What is the purpose of using nature-themed visuals in music videos?

To complement the music and deepen the audience's connection to nature.

Which composer is noted for incorporating Native American music elements?

César Franck in various compositions.

How can music influence environmental awareness?

By raising awareness of nature through thematic representations and soundscapes.

What is the concept of environmental soundness in music composition?

Creating music that is sensitive to environmental issues and reflects sustainability.

What is a nature symphony?

A symphony that portrays elements of the natural world through musical composition.

Which genre of music often features environmental sounds as part of its composition?

Ambient music.

What is an example of a modern composition that addresses environmental themes?

'Become Ocean' by John Luther Adams.