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39 Terms
Abiotic factor
Non living
Biotic
Living
Abiotic examples
Wind, rain, water
Biotic examples
Deer, plants, grass
How does autotroph obtain energy
Makes food, energy from sun
How does heterotrophs obtain energy
Eats food, any animals
Example of scavenger
Crow, hyena, vulture
Example of omnivore
Human
Example of carnivore
Tiger
Example of herbivore
Rabbit, bunny
Example of decomposer
Mushroom
What is a food chain
Shows only a few trophies levels and going in one direction
What is a food web
Shows all possible levels and relationships
What is a keystone species
If this species was removed, the food web would collapse
Keystone species example
Any native plant species, purple sea star, flying fox, fruit bat
Balanced chemical equation (number)
6CO2+6H20+light=C6H12O6+602
Balanced chemical equation
Carbon dioxide, air+water+sun=glucose, made in Calvin cycle+oxygen, from splitting water
What is a thylakad
Contains chlorophyll for light reaction
What is stoma
Liquid that fills chloroplast
What is pigment
They absorb and reflect sunlight, chlorophyll
Where does the light reaction take place in the chloroplast
Thylakad
Why does the light reaction necessary
Captures light energy from the sun
Where does the dark reaction take place in the chloroplast
Stroma
Why is the dark reaction necessary
Builds glucose using CO2 and captured light energy
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration depend on each other
Photosynthesis uses CO2, releases O2, builds food, and cellular respiration uses O2, releases CO2, and breaks down food
How does photosynthesis moderate global warming
Plants can remove CO2 from atmosphere which lessens the warming effect it has on the planet
How would a paper chromatography test on a tree in different seasons (fall)
Mainly yellow, orange, and red
How would a paper chromatography test on a tree in different seasons (Spring)
Green pigments, some yellow
Predation
Predator eats prey
Mutualism
Both benefit
Competition
Fighting for resources
Commensalism
Benefits one organism, doesnโt benefit or harm other
Parasitism
Benefits one, harms other
Producer
Grass, plants, base
Secondary consumer
Carnivores, omnivores
Tertiary consumer
Top carnivore
Primary consumer
Herbivore, feed off of producers
How much energy is transferred in a trophies level
10% (10% rule)
Note 
Flashcards (44)