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The ability of certain metals to inhibit growth of bacteria.
Â
oligodynamic properties
A device that uses steam and pressure to sterilize glassware and equipment
autoclave
What shape is the death curve of a bacterial culture in decline?
J
What is the term for disinfecting and removing harmful microbes from living tissue?
aseptic or asepsis
What kind of radiations can be used best for microbial control?
X-rays and UV rays
Media made from digests of microbial, animal or plant products?
Complex media
The technique used to sterilize loops before and after you transfer microbes to a tube or plate?
aseptic technique
The time required for one cell to divide into two cells?
generation time
The phase of growth when population doubles at regular intervals?
exponential phase
Organisms that need to grow at high osmotic pressures?
halophiles
Organisms that require oxygen but in small amounts-
microaerophiles
What kind of chemical can destroy all microbes including endospores?
sterilants
What is the final electron acceptor in cell respiration?
oxygen
Why do anareobic organisms grow more slowly?
no oxygen, no Krebs cycle, no ETC
What chemicals are two possible results from anaerobic respiration?
lactic acid, ethanol
What is a possible metabolic result from photosynthetic organisms that don’t use light?
hydrogen sulfide and methane
What is the main metabolic result of glycolisis?
pyruvic acid
Which theory proposed by Dr. Lynn Margulis, argues that some organelles, like Mitochondria and Chloroplasts, used to be free-living prokaryotes?
endosymbiotic theory
What is the major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
prokaryotes lack a nucleus, lack organelles, and are much smaller
Which organelle is found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and what does it do?
ribosomes; make proteins
What possible layer protects the outside of a bacterial cells?
a sticky capsule, cell wall made of peptidoglycan, and a plasma membrane
In order to kill gram positive bacteria, you would need an antibiotic that does what?
makes holes in the cell wall
What units would you use to measure viruses?
nanometers
What units would you use to measure bacteria (prokaryotes)?
micrometers
What kind of microscope would you use to look at viruses?
electron microscope
What microscope would you use to look at bacteria (prokaryotes)?
light microscope with oil immersion
What is the correct order of steps for staining gram positive and gram negative bacteria?
crystal violet, mordant, alcohol wash, safranin
What are the major elements found in living things?
SPONCH
What is the property that gives water its special abilities?
hydrogen bonding
What are some of the unique abilities of water?
cohesion, surface tension, and less dense as a solid
Describe protein structure-
can be large molecules, made of CHON, and have 4 levels of structure
How many electrons do most elements want on their outer shell?
8
What is a saturated fat saturated with?
hydrogens
What is an isotope?
versions of the same element with different mass numbers
What is the opposite of dehydration synthesis?
hydrolysis
Why is carbon unique?
it makes 4 bonds, chains, and rings
Which of the following is not one of Koch’s 4 postulates?
living things are made of cells
What is a pathogen?
any organism that causes disease
Which of the following is not a part of Cell Theory?
each germ causes a specific disease
What is the Germ Theory of Disease?
it states that diseases are caused by microbes
What is the idea that life can only come from living things?
biogenesis
Which disease actually caused the world to unite and successfully eradicate it from the earth by 1980?
small pox