Sensory Processing Review for OT 517

Practice flashcards summarizing key concepts and terms related to sensory processing and integration.

What is Sensory Integration?

A neurological process organizing sensations from one’s body and environment, allowing effective use of the body.

Who originated Sensory Integration Theory?

A. Jean Ayres, PhD, OTR.

What are the key components of Sensory Processing?

Detection, modulation, and integration of sensory input.

What does sensory modulation refer to?

The ability to process relevant sensory information while excluding irrelevant stimuli.

What are adaptive responses in sensory integration?

Successful responses to environmental challenges that promote development.

What are the five assumptions of Sensory Integration Theory?

1. Sensory Nourishment 2. Developmental Process 3. Adaptive Environmental Interaction 4. Existence of Inner Drive and Intrinsic Motivation 5. Neuroplasticity.

What is sensory registration?

The ability to notice and respond to significant environmental stimuli.

How does Sensory Integration affect everyday functioning?

It impacts behaviors related to attention, emotions, and social interactions.

What is the significance of neuroplasticity in sensory processing?

It represents the brain's ability to adapt and change as a result of sensory experiences.

What are primary sensory systems emphasized in SI Theory?

Tactile, proprioceptive, and vestibular systems.

What is the relationship between the sensory systems and developmental outcomes?

Sensory development is crucial for healthy emotional and social development.

Define praxis in the context of sensory processing.

The ability to plan and perform skilled movements based on previous experiences.

Describe sensory discrimination.

The ability to interpret and give meaning to sensory information.

What challenges might arise from sensory processing disorders?

Problems with managing sensory input can lead to behavioral, social, or academic issues.

Define the concept of body schema.

A sensory-motor map of the physical self, integrating visual, tactile, and proprioceptive information.

What is the role of the vestibular system in sensory integration?

It helps with balance and coordination of movements.

What are sensory diets?

Structured approaches to address and manage sensory needs through tailored sensory experiences.

How can sensory strategies be implemented in therapy?

Using techniques that modify sensory inputs to help improve behavior and functioning.

What is the 'just right challenge'?

The balance between structure and freedom to encourage adaptive responses in children.

What is the purpose of environmental modifications in sensory processing?

To alter sensory elements in a child's environment to support engagement and participation.

Why is play significant in sensory integration therapy?

It promotes intrinsic motivation and allows for exploration of sensory experiences.

What is tactile defensiveness?

A negative reaction to sensory input, resulting in aversive behaviors.

How does sensory integration theory approach intervention?

By enhancing lower-level functions to positively influence higher-level cortical functions.

What constitutes the interventions guided by SI theory?

Assessment and individualized treatment that targets sensory integration difficulties.

What is the role of occupational therapy in sensory integration?

To assess sensory integration needs and facilitate adaptive responses through tailored interventions.

Describe sensory-based interventions.

Therapies that utilize sensory experiences to improve behaviors related to sensory processing.

What factors influence the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy?

Therapist training, individualized strategies, and engagement of the child in therapy.

What are some examples of sensory modulation tools?

Weighted blankets, deep pressure, and sensory rooms with calming stimuli.

What is self-regulation in the context of sensory processing?

The ability to monitor and adjust one's behavior according to sensory input and environmental demands.

Define sensory seeking behaviors.

Behavior characterized by actively seeking sensory input from the environment.

What is the importance of assessment in sensory integration therapy?

To identify specific sensory processing challenges and tailor interventions accordingly.

What is the purpose of the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT)?

To assess sensory processing abilities and praxis in children.

Explain the term 'multisensory integration.'

The combination of information from different sensory modalities leading to enhanced perception.

How do environmental factors impact sensory processing?

They can create or alleviate challenges, affecting arousal, anxiety, and sensory experiences.

What is significant about the first seven years of life in sensory integration?

It is a critical period for the rapid development of sensory integration skills.

What does deep pressure sensory input promote?

Calming and organizing effects on the nervous system.

What role does the thalamus play in sensory integration?

It is a key structure for processing and relaying sensory information.

What is an example of a sensory room?

A therapeutic environment equipped with sensory stimuli tailored to support individual needs.

What occupational challenges might individuals with sensory processing disorders face?

Challenges with participation in social, academic, and occupational roles.

How can professionals support families dealing with sensory integration difficulties?

By providing education, resources, and strategies tailored to the child’s sensory needs.

What are sensory strategies used in interventions?

Techniques designed to address and manage the specific sensory needs of individuals.

What does the term 'alertness' refer to in sensory processing?

The state of being attentive and responsive to sensory information.

How can modifications in the sensory environment benefit children?

They can create safe, engaging spaces that promote sensory exploration and participation.

What is sensory defensiveness related to?

Negative reactions to sensory input, leading to avoidance behaviors.

What is an example of adaptive environmental interaction?

Using sensory-friendly materials and designs to reduce stress in therapeutic settings.

Describe the significance of parent involvement in sensory integration interventions.

Parental engagement enhances the effectiveness of sensory experiences and can improve developmental outcomes.