All Spanish Vocab and Grammer

La sala de emergencia

emergency room

El oído

inner ear

El síntoma

symptom

Darse con

bump into

Enfermarse

to get sick

Estar enfermo

to be sick

Lastimarse

to hurt oneself

Poner una inyección

to give an injection

Recetar

to perscribe

Romperse

to break

Sacar un diente

to have a tooth removed

Torcerse

to sprain

Toser

to cough

Pastilla

pill

Rodilla

knee

Nariz

nose

Oreja

ear

El cuello

neck

La garganta

throat

Tobillo

ankle

Espalda

back

Resfriado

cold

Hueso

bone

La enfermera

nurse

Imperfect ar verb endings

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

Imperfect er/ir verb endings

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

Uses for the imperfect

repeated or habitual actions, events in progress, physical characteristics, mental or emotional states, telling time, and age [is descriptive]

Uses for the prederite

actions that are completed, beginning or end of an action, series of past events (completed)

Picante

spicy

Picar

to bite

Frito

fried

Champiñón

mushrooms

Aderezo

dressing

Slachicha

sausage

Pimientos

peppers

Aceitunas

olives

Chuleta de cerdo

pork chop

Carne de res

beef

Mostaza

mustard

Espinaca

spinach

Los camarones

shrimp

Cangrejo

crab

Marisco

sea food or shell fish

Ajo

garlic

Cerveza

beer

Stem changing verbs in the preterite

ir stem changing verbs in the preterite change only in the ud. and uds. only and change from e→i or o→u

Revuelto

scrambled

Double object pronouns

indirect object comes first (refers to the person the thing is done to) and the direct object comes after (refers to the object that is being discussed)

Tan como

comparison of equality for adverbs and adjectives

Tanto/a(s)) como

Comparisons of equality for nouns

Menos que

less than

Más que

more than

Mejor

better

Peor

worse

Mayor

older

Menor

younger

How do you say the tallest?

el/la mas alto(a)

Absolute superlatives

add ísimo to mean super, very, or extremely

Etapas de vida

nacimiento, ninez, adolecencia, juventud, madurez, vejez, and muerte

Irregular verbs in the preterite

tener, estar, dar, conducir, poner, etc.

Que vs Como

Que asks for a definition and como wants to know which one out of all the possibilities

Mí vs mi

Mí is me and mi is my

What is different about entre

entre is followed by tu y yo instead of ti y mí

Anillos

rings

Caja

register

Traje

suit

Traje de baño

bathing suit

Regatear

bargain

Rebajas

sales

Dependiente

sales clerk

Vendador

sales person

Hacer juego

to match

Ropa interior

underwear

Gafas de sol

sun glasses

Guantes

gloves

Corbata

tie

Calcetines

socks

Saber

to know a fact

Conocer

to know a person or place

Singular pronouns

me (to me) te (to you) le (to him/her)

Plural pronouns

nos (us) les (them)

Personal “a”

When the direct object refers to a person

Prederite of regular verbs

yo: ar= é; er/ir= í

tú: ar= aste; er/ir= iste

el: ar= ó; er/ir= io

nos: ar= amos; er/ir= imos

ellos: ar= aron; er/ir= ieron

Verbs that end in car, gar, and zar

Change in the yo form:

car= qu

gar= gu

zar= c

What about creer, leer, and oir?

They change in the el and ellos form where “i” is replaced with “y”

What is the singular form of this/these

este and esta

What is the plural form of this/these

estos and estas

What is the singular form of that/these

ese and esa

What is the plural form of that/these

esos and esas

What is the singular form of that/these (over there)

aquel and aquella

What is the plural form of that/these (over there)

aquellos and aquellas

Asistir

to attend

Peinarse

to comb

Despertarse

to wake up

Acostarse

To go to bed

Inodoro

toilet

Quitarse

to take off

probarse

to try

Infinitive and negative words

algo (something); nada (nothing)

alguien (someone); nadie (no one)

alguno (some); ningún (none)

o (either, or); ni (neither, nor)

siempre (always); nunca (never)

tambien (also); tampoco (neither)

What is special about ningún?

It is usually always singular