Unit 1 Renaissance and Exploration (1450-1648)

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to the Renaissance and Exploration period, from 1450 to 1648.

Renaissance

A period known as 'rebirth', referencing the renewed interest in Ancient Greek and Roman cultures.

Individualism

The drive for individuals to excel and triumph over others, significant during the Renaissance.

Humanism

A philosophy emphasizing the unlimited potential of human beings, rooted in Greek and Roman culture.

Medici’s Bank

Established in Florence, Italy; became the center for international trade and produced the first internationally recognized currency— the Gold Florin.

Civic Humanism

The understanding that individuals have an important role in maintaining a stable state and contributing to society.

Machiavelli's The Prince

A work that laid out the goals of rulers to stabilize their states by maintaining power at all costs.

Brunelleschi's Dome

An architectural marvel created by Brunelleschi, reflecting individualism through the use of one-point perspective.

Christian Humanism

The Northern Renaissance movement combining humanism with a focus on Christian piety.

Desiderius Erasmus

A Christian Humanist known for his work 'In Praise of Folly', aimed at reforming the Church.

Columbian Exchange

The widespread transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe following Columbus's voyages.

Machiavelli's quote

'The end justifies the means', justifying immoral acts for greater outcomes, like justifying the Slave Trade.

Commercial Revolution

An era marked by the expansion of commerce and trade, driven by exploration and colonization.

Agricultural Revolution

A transition from subsistence farming to more industrialized farming practices, setting the stage for the Industrial Revolution.