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main endocrine glands
hypothalamus
pituitary
thyroid
adrenal medulla
ovaries
testes
hypothalamus
controls release of pituitary hormones
pituitary gland
“master gland”; triggers hormone secretion in other endocrine glands
thyroid
affects metabolism rate; growth and development
adrenal medulla
produces adrenaline, which increases sugar output of liver; “fight or flight” response
ovaries
estrogen stimulates female sex characteristics; progesterone prepares uterus for implantation of embryo
testes
testosterone produces male sex characteristics; relevant to sexual arousal