Chapter 1: Enlightened Absolutism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to Enlightened Absolutism as discussed in the lecture.

Enlightened Despots

Absolute rulers who embraced Enlightenment ideas while maintaining their authority.

Absolutism

A form of government where one ruler holds total power over the state.

Toleration

Acceptance of different beliefs or practices, particularly in relation to religion.

Reforming Institutions

The process of making changes to established structures within society, such as the government or education systems.

Philosophes

Enlightenment thinkers who advocated for reason and reform in society.

Natural Rights

Fundamental rights that every person is entitled to, such as life, liberty, and property.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one group from having too much power.

Catherine the Great

Russian empress known for her patronage of Enlightenment thinkers and her attempts to reform Russia's government.

Frederick the Great

Prussian king who adopted some Enlightenment principles while maintaining his absolute rule.

Joseph II

Son of Maria Theresa who attempted extensive reforms to modernize the Austrian Empire, but faced opposition.