The Physical Self and Body Image

These flashcards cover key concepts about the physical self, body image, cultural influences, and societal expectations regarding beauty.

What is the physical self primarily represented by?

The physical self is mostly represented by our face.

How does society influence our perception of beauty?

Society shapes our perception of beauty through interactions and personal development, leading us to see others' perceptions of our bodies as reflections of self-worth.

What is the role of the face in the perception of the physical self?

The face gives other people a first impression about who we are and what we are.

What does the body represent according to William James?

The body is considered the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality.

What is body image?

Body image is the perception that a person has of their physical self and the resulting thoughts and feelings influenced by individual and environmental factors.

What are the four factors that determine body image?

1. Perceptual body image, 2. Affective body image, 3. Cognitive body image, 4. Behavioral body image.

How does body culture relate to societal expectations?

Body culture emerged as an interest in how society's norms about beauty affect individual self-perception and identity.

What factors contribute to the societal standards for beauty?

Societal standards for beauty are affected by cultural narratives, media representations, and peer influences.

What is considered the 'ideal body' in modern culture for males?

The 'Adonis body built' characterized by muscular wash-board abs, powerful legs, and chiseled features.

What can excessive societal pressure around beauty lead to?

It can lead to a strong sense of dissatisfaction with one's body image, particularly among females.