Laos Case Study (Unequal flows of migration in LIDC's)

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35 Terms

1

What borders Laos

Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar

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2

What is the GDP per capita of Laos

$2,066 (2023)

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3

Population of Laos?

7.69 million

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4

What percentage of the Laotian population are employed in agriculture

73%

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5

How many Laotians live abroad?

1.3 million

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6

How many foreign migrants live in Laos

20,000

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7

What is the most popular destination for Laotians to emigrate to ?

Thailand, due to proximity and economic opportunities.

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8

How many Laotians live in Thailand?

930,000

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9

What is the most popular origin country for those moving to Laos?

Vietnam

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10

What is the GNI per capita of Laos

$2,120

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11

What is the GNI per capita of Thailand

$7,240

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12

What is the GNI per capita of Vietnam?

$4,180

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13

What does GNI per capita stand for, and what does it tell us about the countries?

Gross national Income per capita - shows average wages per year adn displays a countries economic status

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14

What year did Laos become a member of ASEAN

1997

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15

How much was sent from Thailand to Laos in remittances in 2023?

225 million USD

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16

How many undocumented Laotians are working in Thailand

70,000

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17

What is being done to reduce human trafficking between Thailand and Laos

AEC (ASEAN economic community) schemes, allowing skilled workers to come over for up to 5 years for a specific proffession

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18

How does the Mekong River commission support Thailand and Laos - s

  • managing flooding both sides of the Mekong river

  • Managing economic projects on both sides

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19

What economic projects is the MRC working on

HEP power plant schemes - making Laos the HEP capital of South East Asia

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20

How many HEP projects are currently active

88, with a 13,000 MW capacity

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21

What is the daily minimum wage in Laos

80 baht

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22

What is the daily minimum wage in Thailand

300 baht

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23

How many jobs are there per returning migrants (from Laos to thailand)

1 job per 12 returning migrants

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24

What percentage of Laotian population depend on natural resources

80%

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25

How does the political situation of Laos encourage emigration

Dictator led government, limits on freedom of speech and discrimination against women and minorities

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26

What percentage of Thai human trafficking victims fell into the sex trade

35%

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27

What are the 3 P’s of the anti trafficking policy

Prevention
Protection
Prosecution

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28

What percentage of families live below the poverty line in Laos

22%

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29

How many Laotian projects has Vietnam invested in

Over 400

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30

How many dollars has Vietnam invested into Laos

118.3 million dollars

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31

How is Laos increasingly connected with other neighbouring countries

Rail links built to Vietnam and Thailand, and high speed service proposed to go to China

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32

What is COMMIT working to do?

Decrease the amount of human trafficking from Laos

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33

What are the main challenges of migration in Laos

  1. Brain Drain

  2. Inflation, labour shortages and falling value of the kip

  3. Garment industry workers moving out to Thailand for better conditions

  4. Success of anti trafficking policies dependant on IOM

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34

How much wind power does Laos propose to sell to Vietnam

4150 MW

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35

Laos has a net migration loss of…

1.1 per 1000 people

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