Culture and Kapampangan Identity

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, definitions, and characteristics related to culture, functions of culture, and the Kapampangan identity, derived from the lecture notes.

What did Arnolds (1867) refer to as 'high culture'?

Special or artistic activities of humans that denote superiority.

According to Tylor (1870), what is culture defined as?

The complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and capabilities acquired by a person in a social group.

What was Boas's perspective on culture?

Culture should not be categorized as low or high; it should be viewed in respect to the particular social group.

What are the essential characteristics of culture according to Krober & Kluckhohn (1952)?

Culture is learned, symbolic, shared, integrated, adaptive, and shaped by history.

What are the functions of culture?

1. It defines roles, 2. gives a sense of identity, 3. facilitates commitment, 4. provides stability in the social system.

List two elements of non-material culture.

1. Symbols, 2. Language.

What is tangible cultural heritage?

Cultural property that can be touched, such as tools, clothing, and structures.

What is intangible cultural heritage (ICH)?

Practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills recognized as part of a community's heritage.

What are the domains of ICH according to UNESCO?

1. Oral traditions, 2. Performing arts, 3. Social practices, rituals, and festive events, 4. Knowledge concerning nature, 5. Traditional craftsmanship.

How is the Kapampangan language described?

An Austronesian language rich in unique sounds and script, called Kulitan.

What is the historical significance of Kapampangan identity?

Derived from the root word 'pampáng,' meaning riverbank, highlighting the historical connection to the land and environment.

What are some of the characteristics of culture?

1. Culture is learned, 2. shared, 3. symbolic, 4. integrated, 5. dynamic, 6. idealistic.

What does the term 'stateless nation' refer to?

A group of people with a shared cultural identity who do not have an independent state.

What defines a nation-state?

A political entity where the boundaries of the state coincide with a single nation, sharing a common identity.

What is 'Kapampangan gastronomy' known for?

A rich variety of culinary delights, including traditional dishes like Sisig and Bringhe.