UTS MIDTERMS

UTS derives its perspective from

Western and Eastern Perspective

What does this symbol mean

psi (psychology)

According to Magalona, how did he define the self (1)

The self is thinking and feeling being within us and within ourselves.

According to Magalona, how did he define the self (2)

The self is the distinct identity which is a summation of the experiences of an individual.

According to Magalona, how did he define the self (3)

The self is commonly defined by the following characteristics: separate, self-contained,

independent, consistent, unitary, and private.

The search for the self is a process of

Learning, Relearning, and Unlearning

This model was developed in 1955 at the University of California Los Angeles

The Johari Window

Who created the Johari Window

Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham

Johari Model (Open)

Information you know and others know

Johari window (hidden)

Information you know but others dont

Johari Window(Blind)

Information you dont know but others do

Johari Window (Unknown)

Information that neither nor others know

Mother of all science

Philosophy

Under social science is

Philosophy

The self is divided into

Material, Spiritual, Physical, Digital, Sexual

Etymological definition of philosophy (philos)

love

Etymological definition of philosophy (sophia)

wisdom

Philosophy is also known as

Inquisitive mind

Philosophy is part of

Social science and natural science

Socrates (470-499 bc) is known famously for the phrase

Know thyself

Socrates taught?

Plato

“An unexamined life is not worth living”

Socrates

Goal of the socratic method

Better quality of life through self examination

“True knowledge exist in knowing that you know nothing”

Socrates

The dichotomous realm is divided into

Physical and Intellectual self

The physical self refers to the

Body (changeable), physical realm

Intellectual self

Soul, Truth, Goodness, Beauty

Key to virtuous life

Constant self-examinatio/introspection

St. Augustine (AD 354-430)

The self has an immortal soul

Self presentation leads to (St. Augustine)

Self Realization

God is the (St. Augustine)

Source of truth and reality

Mind is superior over the (St. Augustine)

Body

Through self knowledge, knowing God will eventually lead to (St. Augustine)

Happiness

One of the realm of thought (St. Augustine)

Sinfulness of man

Disordered love

man loves the wrong things which he believes will give him happiness

Love of physical objects

Greed

Excessive love for people

Jealousy

Love for self

Pride

Role of love

All things are worthy to love but they must be loved properly. If man loves God,

first, and everything else to a lesser degree then all will fall into rightful place.

Franz Boa (1858 - 19420) German born - American Anthropologist, is known as

Father of Anthropology

Franz Boa is known for his theory of

Cultural Relativism

Sociology

Human societies and interactions that preserve and change them

Dynamics of constituent parts of society

Institutions, communities, population, gender

Racial groups, age

Social status/stratification

Social movement/change

Disorder (crimes and revolutions

Anthropology

Study of human beings, culture, behavior, beliefs

Fields under Anthropology

Archaeology, linguistics, Physical and Cultural Anthropologyu

Ethnography

Writtings of anthropologist

“If we were to select the most intelligent, imaginative, energetic, and emotionally stable third of mankind, all races would be present.."

Franz Boa

Margaret Mead (1901 - 1978) is known for her theory

Theory of Imprinting (Children learn by watching adult behavior)

Who is the teacher of Margaret Mead

Franz Boa

Margaret Mead applied the principles of social science and anthropology to

Social Problems (World hunger, childhood education, and mental health)

Assigned to do note taking at an early age and is known for the quote “Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else." and “What people say, what people do, and what they say they do are entirely different things.”

Margaret Mead

George Herbert Mead (1863 - 1931) Massachusets, what is his concept of self?

A dimension of personality that is made up of individual’s self-awareness and self-image and the self cannot be separated from the society

Preparatory Stage (0-2 years old)

No sense of self at birth but develops over time based on social interaction and experience. Children behavior are primarily based on IMITATION

Play stage (3-6 years old)

Language and symbols of communication is the basis for socialization. Children learns to roleplay and widens perspective

Game stage (7 years old onwards)

Sees the perspective of others. Understands the concept GENERALIZED OTHERS (expected norms, values behaviors), MULTIPLE ROLES (pertains to a person), SIGNIFICANT OTHERS (people who take care of them)

Charles Cooley (1864 - 1929) American sociologist is known for the theory

Looking glass self

Charles Cooley’s proposed how the sense of self is formed

By one’s actual experiences and by what others ideas of one oneself to be

“ I am not what I think I am, I am not what you think I am, I am what I think you think I am”

Charles Cooley

How is the sense of self / self image achieved?

A person imagines how he appears to others, how others judge/perceive them, develops a reaction or identity based on other’s thought

Carl Rogers (1902-1987) is among the founders of

Humanistic approach in psychology

Carl Rogers self concept

Image of oneself

Humans are always striving for (Carl Rogers)

For self - fulfillment and self - actualization

How does self develops (Carl Rogers)

Through interaction with important people and awareness of one’s own characteristics

Weakness of the looking glass self (Charles Cooley)

May develop negative self image if perceived unfavorably and development of wrong self identity because of different perceptions

Central to achieving is the

development of self concept

Components of self concept (Carl rogers)

Real and Ideal self

Real self

awareness of what one is and what one can do

Ideal self

perception of what one should be or what one aspires to be

Normal

closer to the ideal and real self, more fulfilled and happy

Neurotic

Far from the real self often results to unsatisfaction and unhappiness

Erik Erikson (1902 - 1994)

Developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst

Famous for coining the phrase identity crisis and formulated the eight major stages of development each posing a unique developmental task

Erik Erikson

Brahman (Hinduism)

Have a knowledge of true reality. Realization will dissolve individual identity.

Atman (soul/spirit)

true knowledge of self

Human suffering is the result of

failure to realize distinction between true (permanent) and non true self (impermanent)

Law of karma

Actions good or bad will eventually extend to the incarnation of the soul

Incarnation

Atman will be continuously reincarnated until nirvana is reached

Nirvana

non birth

Founder of buddhism

Siddharta Gautama

Budh

Awake

Buddhism

“Every person has the seed of enlightenment,

hence, the potential to be a Buddha. But the seed should be nurtured.”

Nirvana ideally is achieved by

meditating

Noble Truths

Life is suffering, Suffering is caused by attachment of desires, Suffering can be eliminated, Practicing eightfold path eliminates suffering

Right view

know the truth

right intention

free your mind of evil

right speech

say nothing that hurts others

right action

work good the good of others

right livelihood

respect life

right effort

resist evil

right concentration

practice meditation

right mindfulness

control your thoughts

“Man” is just a title for the summation of

(matter, sensation, perception, mental constructs, and consciousness)

Confucian doctrines are found in

Analects

Golden rule

“Do not do to others what you would not want others do to you.”

Cardinal relationships

Between Ruler and Minster, Between Father and Son, / Between Husband and Wife, Between Brothers, Between Friends

Chinese counterculture

Rejects the confucian thoughts

Taoism/ Daoism

Self if an extension of the cosmos, not of social relations

Yin and Yang

There should be harmony and unity among opposing elements

Tao

foundation of all that exists

The perfect man has no sense of self

The selfless person leads to a balanced life, in harmony with both nature and society.