afam

Dynasties

Ruling families in which power passes down through generations (example: Egyptian dynasties)

Pharaohs

Kings of ancient Egypt considered both political leaders and divine figures

Sahel

Semi arid region south of the Sahara; key zone for trade and agriculture despite harsh conditions

Trans Saharan Trade

Trade network crossing the Sahara Desert; moved gold, salt, and ideas between West Africa and the Mediterranean/Islamic world

Sundiata (Sunjata)

Founder of the Mali Empire (13th century); established its political and economic foundations

Mansa Musa

Mali’s most famous ruler (early 1300s); known for immense wealth and a pilgrimage to Mecca that showcased West Africa’s prosperity

Diaspora —

Scattering of a people from their homeland; often refers to African peoples dispersed through trade and slavery

Griot —

West African storyteller, historian, and oral tradition keeper

Syncretism —

Blending of different cultural or religious beliefs into a new practice (e.g., mixing Islam with local African traditions)