Abernathy/Waples, American Government: Stories of a Nation, Presidential Election Update 1E - Chapter 7

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/11

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

12 Terms

1
New cards

federal bureaucracy

the departments and agencies within the executive branch that carry out the laws of the nation.

2
New cards

bureaucrat

an official employed within a government bureaucracy.

3
New cards

political patronage

filling administrative positions as a reward for support, rather than merit.

4
New cards

Pendleton Act

an act of Congress that created the first United States Civil Service Commission to draw up and enforce rules on hiring, promotion, and tenure of office within the civil service. Also known as Civil Service Reform Act of 1883.

5
New cards

federal civil service

the merit-based bureaucracy, excluding the armed forces and political appointments.

6
New cards

merit system

a system of hiring and promotion based on competitive testing results, education, and other qualifications rather than politics and personal connections.

7
New cards

iron triangle

coordinated and mutually beneficial activities of the bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to achieve shared policy goals.

8
New cards

issue network

webs of influence between interest groups, policymakers, and policy advocates.

9
New cards

implementation

the bureaucracy's role in putting into action the laws that Congress has passed.

10
New cards

bureaucratic discretion

the power to decide how a law is implemented and, at times, what Congress actually meant when it passed a given law.

11
New cards

regulation

the process through which the federal bureaucracy makes rules that have the force of law, to carry out the laws passed by Congress.

12
New cards

bureaucratic adjudication

when the federal bureaucracy settles disputes between parties that arise over the implementation of federal laws or determines which individuals or groups are covered under a regulation or program.