respiratory system need to know

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5 Terms

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pulmonary ventilation

The exchange of air between atmosphere and the air sacs over (alveoli) of the lungs. This is normally accomplished by the inhalation and exhalation breathing.

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External gas exchange

Occur in lungs as oxygen diffusers from the air sacs into the blood and carbon dioxide diffusers out of the blood to be eliminated.

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Internal gas exchange

Occurs in the tissues as oxygen diffusers from the blood to the cells, whereas carbon dioxide travels from the cells into the body.

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Gas transport

Occurs in the blood. The circulating blood carries gases between the lungs and tissues, supplying oxygen to the cells and bringing back carbon dioxide.

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Cellular respiration

Occurs when the cell take in oxygen and use it in the breakdown of nutrients. In this process the cells release energy and carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration.