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Fv||
component of force parallel to motion: this component does work/changes the speed, but can’t change the direction
Fv|| unit
N
component of force parallel to motion: this component does work/changes the speed, but can’t change the direction unit
N
Fv(upside down T)
component of force perpendicular to motion: this component changes the direction but can’t due work/change the speed
Fv(upside down T) unit
N
component of force perpendicular to motion: this component changes the direction but can’t due work/change the speed unit
N
W
work: change in a system’s energy; only caused by parallel force components
W unit
J
work: change in a system’s energy; only caused by parallel force components unit
J
E
electric field
E unit
N/C
electric field unit
N/C
FvE
always parallel to the electric field; can do work
FvE unit
N
always parallel to the electric field; can do work unit
N
I
current: flow of objects with charge
i unit
A or C/s
current: flow of objects with charge unit
A or C/s
B
magnetic field
B unit
T
magnetic field unit
T
FvM
magnetic force: always perpendicular to velocity and the magnetic field; can’t do work
FvM unit
N
magnetic force: always perpendicular to velocity and the magnetic field; can’t do work unit
N
l (magnetism)
length of current
l (magnetism) unit
m
length of current unit
m
theta (magnetism)
angle between current/velocity and field
theta (magnetism) unit
degrees
angle between current/velocity and field unit
degrees
n (magnetism)
ratio of turns/meter for a solenoid: n= turns/length
n (magnetism) units
no units
ratio of turns/meter for a solenoid: n= turns/length unit
no units
mewv0 (magnetism)
vacuum permeability
mewv0 (magnetism) unit
no units
vacuum permeability unit
no units
mewv0 (magnetism)
4pi x 10^-7 (Tm)/A
vacuum permeability
4pi x 10^-7 (Tm)/A
r (magnetism)
distance between current and spot
r (magnetism) unit
m
distance between current and spot unit
m
Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire
FvM =IL *B= ILBsintheta
FvM =IL *B= ILBsintheta
Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire
Magnetic force on amoving charge
FvM = qv * B =qvB sinthteta
FvM = qv * B =qvB sinthteta
Magnetic force on amoving charge
Magnetic force on a straight wire
B=(mewv0 I)/2pi r
B=(mewv0 I)/2pi r
Magnetic force on a straight wire
Magnetic force in the center of a solenoid
B = mewv0 n I = mewvo (N/L)
B = mewv0 n I = mewvo (N/L)
Magnetic force in the center of a solenoid