Types of Chemical Reactions
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12 Terms
Acid-base reactions
Involve the transfer of one or more protons between chemical species
Acids
Proton donors
Bases
Proton acceptors
Hydronium ion
When a hydrogen ion reacts with a water molecule
Conjugate acid
A molecule that can be described as a base that has gained one proton
Conjugate base
A molecule that can be described as an acid that has lost one proton
Strong substance
It will completely separate into its ions
Weak substance
It will only partially separate into its ions
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Involve the transfer of one or more electrons between chemical species
Oxidation
Loss of electrions
Reduction
Gain of electrons
Precipitation reactions
Involve mixing ions in aqueous solution to produce an insoluble or sparingly soluble ionic compound
