Fundamentals of Ethics and Law in Nursing

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to ethics and law in nursing, including patient rights and legal standards.

What is the meaning of beneficence in nursing ethics?

Do good

What does nonmaleficence refer to in healthcare practice?

Do no harm

What right does autonomy grant to patients?

The right to make own decisions

What is the ethical principle of veracity?

Tell the truth

How is justice defined in the context of patient care?

Distribute care equally & fairly

What does fidelity mean in a healthcare setting?

Keep promises

What is the role of advocacy in nursing?

Supporting patient's medical decisions

List one right that all patients have.

Privacy & confidentiality

Which right allows patients to select their own provider?

The right to select their own provider

What does informed consent require from the patient?

Written permission for healthcare procedures

Who serves as a witness to the informed consent process?

The nurse

What happens when a patient cannot make decisions and the power of attorney is not reachable?

Emergency law implies consent

Name one type of consent that is required for surgeries.

Informed consent

What type of consent is required for receiving blood products?

Informed consent

Define negligence in the context of nursing.

Failure to fulfill nursing responsibilities, putting patient at risk for harm

What is malpractice?

Failure to perform duties that results in harm to patient

What constitutes an assault in healthcare?

Verbal or implied threats

What is meant by battery in a healthcare setting?

Physical contact that causes injury

Define false imprisonment in the context of nursing practices.

Restraining patient against will without justification or order

What is HIPAA?

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act

What does HIPAA protect?

Patient's private health information

What is one guideline regarding access to patient data under HIPAA?

Only access patient data pertinent to job

What should you do with your login information according to HIPAA?

No sharing passwords or login info

What is prohibited regarding discussing patients as per HIPAA guidelines?

Don't speak about patients in public

What should not be done with patient data in public areas?

Don't leave patient data unattended where it may be viewed by others

What is a rule about looking up patients' information?

Don't look up patients not in care

What must be informed to a patient regarding treatment options?

Being informed of medical condition & treatment

What can patients do regarding their end-of-life care according to patient rights?

Make decisions about end-of-life care