Aphug 5

Where did cofee diffuse from?

Old world to new world

what was the earliest form of agriculture as described by Carl Sauer?

Vegetative planting (seed agriculture)

Was southern United states an agricultural hearth?

No

What was the agricultural hearth for corn (maize)

Mexico/MesoAmerica

What was the agrivcultural hearth for sorghum, yams, and millet? (grains)

Sub Saharan Africa, thrive in lower altitudes and warm climates

What region was the fertile crescent located in?

Southwest Asia

where were horses first domesticated?

Central Asia 6000 years ago

What is human-environment interaction?

Humans depend, adapt, and modify the environment to fit their needs. Ex: cultivation along nile river

What were disperesed settlements in the midwest heavily influenced on?

Township and range system

What does the Metes and bounds survey method prioratize?

individualism

Where do we see the french long lot system reflected?

Louisiana

What type of land is wet rice most easily grown on?

Uneven land.

Where and what climate is shifting cultivation/slash and burn agriculture most commonly found?

Tropical climates near the equator.

Was cofee diffused in the columbian exchange?

Yes

Was southern United States an agricultural hearth?

no

What did people use animals for in seed agricultural during the first agricultural revolution?

Animals were used to prepare the land before planting seeds during the first agricultural revolution

What is considered the agricultural hearth for the domestication of many different animals?

Southwest asia

Where were the first people to integrate domestication of animals with the cultivation of crops?

Southwest Asia

Where were Llamas and Alpacas first domestiicated?

South America

Were horses first domesticated in Australia?

no

What land survey system was used in the American Midwest?

Township and range, dispersing population

What is most of the land used for when pastorlism is present?

Grazing

What is wet rice?

rice planted on dry land in a nursery and then moved as seedlings to a flooded field to promote growth

Is wet rice most easily grown on uneven land?

yes

Is cultivation of rice mostly done by hand or machine?

Mostly by hand, takes a lot of time

What is Wet rice cultivation an example of?

Intensive subsistence agriculture

Where is half the worlds rice produced?

China and India

What type of agriculture is shifting cultivation/slash and burn agriculture?

Subsistence extensive agriculture

Where is shifting cultivation/slash and burn agriculture commonly found?

Tropical climates near the equator

Where Tomatoes brought from the new world to the old world?

Yes

How did potatoes diffuse to Ireland

Brought from south America

Was Corn brought to the new world from the columbian exchange?

No, Its agricultural hearth is in Meixco

What does limited arable land typically cause

Clustered homes

what is the purpose of terracing?

Creates level ground for farming

What climates does dairying typicaly take place?

Colder climates

In what climates does Garden farming typically take place?

Regions with dry summer

In what climates does mixed crop and livestock farming take place?

Humid climates

What climate does commercial grain farming typically take place?

Dry climates

In what climate does mediterranean agriculuture typically take place?

Regions with dry summers, mild rainy winters

What is the soil quality like on extensive land plots

Less quality

Why do extensive plots of land have worse soil quality

They need more land, making it cheaper to by cheap land with bad soil quality

Why do intensive plots of land have better quality soil?

They have more to loose, they need less soil, and they need soil which can support heavy use

What is typical for Livestock ranches

Low population density and poor land quality

Do livestock ranches have hgih labor inputs and high capital investments?

No.

What is market gardening?

Production of fruits and vegetables. (intensive comercial)

What powers influenced plantation systems?

Colonial powers.

Where is organic products more commonly sold and farmed?

California

Whereis Nomadic herding commonly found?

often found in developing countries

What climate is nomadic herding typically in?

arid/semi arid regions. Harsh for reliable crops and not enough foliage fore permanent settlement of animals

What types of countries is nomadic herding typically found?

In developing countries. It is a form of subsistent farming.

Where is corn the most produced crop?

China, Brazil, and America

What does a humid temperate climate mean?

Humid and rainy, mid latitude.