Milady Chapter 5-3

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19 Terms

1

Virus

a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms

<p>a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms</p>
2

Biofilm

a colony of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body. They secrete a sticky, protective coating that cements them together and is hard to penetrate

3

Contamination

the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin

<p>the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin</p>
4

Diagnosis

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests

<p>determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests</p>
5

Occupational Disease

Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

<p>Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients</p>
6

Parasitic Disease

disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites

<p>disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites</p>
7

Bloodborne Pathogens

disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV

<p>disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV</p>
8

Hepatitis

a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

<p>a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver</p>
9

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus-the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus-the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)</p>
10

AIDS

a disease that breaks down the body's immune system

11

Fungi

single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts

<p>single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts</p>
12

Mildew

another fungus, affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon

13

Folliculitis barbae

an inflammation of hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection often caused by Staphylococcus aureus

<p>an inflammation of hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection often caused by Staphylococcus aureus</p>
14

Tinea barbae

a superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin

<p>a superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin</p>
15

Tinea Capitis

a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of hair follicles

<p>a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of hair follicles</p>
16

Tinea Pedis

a ringworm fungus of the foot

<p>a ringworm fungus of the foot</p>
17

Parasites

organisms that grow, fee, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism

<p>organisms that grow, fee, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism</p>
18

Scabies

a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

<p>a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin</p>
19

Pathogenic Disease

Disease caused by bacteria, virus, fungus, or parasites.