Depression: prolonged sadness, feeling hopeless, unexplained crying, loss of appetite and energy, and loss of interest and pleasure in activities previously enjoyed. Feelings of hopelessness and suicidal thoughts
PTSD: flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.
Dissociation: feeling like one is "checked out" or is not present. Some may daydream. May impair ability to function in the real world.
Substance Use and Misuse of alcohol: temporary relief experienced but can result in severe harm or death.
Other emotional & psychological effectst: anger, distrust, and feeling unsafe if someone they knew. May experience shock, self-blame, loss of control, numbness.
Physical effects- possible bruising, bleeding, difficulty walking, soreness, STIs, broken or dislocated bones, or pregnancy. Chronic fatigue, shortness of breath. Full physical exam by a physician may be warranted. 5% of rapes result in pregnancy.