Unit 2 India (9th grade)

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Subcontinent

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21 Terms

1

Subcontinent

large landmass that juts out of a continent 

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2

Monsoons

seasonal winds that regularly blow from a certain direction for parts of the year

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3

Brahman

all-powerful spiritual force 

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4

Atman

a Hindu belief about a person's essential self

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5

Moksha

a Hindu belief that the ultimate goal of existence is to achieve union with Barham

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6

Reincarnation

the rebirth of the soul in another body

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7

Karma

all actions determine a person's fate in their next life

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8

Dharma

the religious and moral duties of an individual

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9

Acculturation

 blending of 2 or more cultures

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10

Four Noble Truths

  1. All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow 

  2. The cause of suffering is nonvirtual, or negative deeds and mindsets 

  3. The only cure for suffering is to overcome non virtue 

  4. The way to overcome overture is to follow the eightfold path

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11

Eightfold Path

right views, aspirations, speech, conduct, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and contemplation

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12

Nirvana

final goal) union with the universe and release from the cycle of

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13

Caste 

social groups which you are born in and are rare to get out of (mostly by what you do for work)

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14

Untouchables/ Dalits

outside the system, work others won't do

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15

Aryans

Caste system came from them and Hinduism 

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16

Vedas

The caste system, rituals, prayers

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17

How did Hinduism develop, and what are its main beliefs?

Polytheistic, reincarnation, karma, dharma, Vedas brahman, moksha, cast system  

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18

How did Buddhism begin?

came from Buda Buda=enlightened

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19

What are the main beliefs of Buddhism?

one with the spiritual world, believed the cast system was bad, reincarnation, nirvana 

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20

What are some similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism?

The same basic beliefs, karma, darma, reincarnation, moksha=nirvana 

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21

Describe the caste system in ancient India:

Social groups based on what your family does for a living; you are born into it and it is very hard to get out of ;What divided society

<p><span>Social groups based on what your family does for a living; you are born into it and it is very hard to get out of&nbsp;;What divided society</span></p>
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