Overview of Meiosis and Gamete Production

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Flashcards covering the key concepts and processes involved in meiosis and gamete production.

Last updated 9:43 PM on 4/21/25
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8 Terms

1
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What is meiosis?

A type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half to form gametes.

2
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What are the two main processes of gamete production?

Oogenesis for egg production and spermatogenesis for sperm production.

3
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What happens during prophase I of meiosis?

Crossing over occurs, where DNA is exchanged between homologous chromosomes.

4
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What is independent assortment?

The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, contributing to genetic diversity.

5
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What is a diploid zygote?

A fertilized egg that contains two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

6
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What is nondisjunction?

The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis.

7
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How many haploid gametes are produced at the end of meiosis?

Four haploid gametes (n) are produced.

8
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What processes contribute to the genetic diversity of gametes?

Crossing over in prophase I, independent assortment during metaphase I, and fertilization.