Rise and Spread of Islam
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10 Terms
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Hijra
Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE
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Khadija
Muhammed’s wife who financially supported his early preaching
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Jahiliyyah
Period of ignorance and polytheism before Islam
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Abraham (Ibrahim)
Revered in Islam as an important patriarch
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Early Islamic status
Based on whether one was from the conqueror or conquered group
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Translation Movement
Preserved ancient knowledge by translating words into Arabic
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Abbasid Tolerance
Non-Muslims were protected and allowed to practice religion
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Muhammad’s leadership crisis
After his death, the key issue was succession
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Aksum
Provided refuge to Muslims fleeing persecution
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Byzantine-Sasanian Wars
Their conflict allowed Islam to rise unopposed
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