现代化
xiàndàihuà
modernization
科技
kējì
technology
知识分子
zhīshi fènzǐ
intellectuals
设备
shèbèi
equipment
打败
dǎbài
to defeat
于是
yúshì
hence
改良
gǎiliáng
to improve
革命
gémìng
revolution
推翻
tuīfān
to overthrow
优秀
yōuxiù
outstanding, excellent
成立
chénglì
to establish
取代
qǔdài
to replace
语言
yǔyán
language
民主
mínzhǔ
democracy
理念
lǐniàn
idea, notion
领导人
lǐngdǎorén
leader
留学
liúxué
to study abroad
文明
wénmíng
civilization
我很喜欢吃冰淇淋,尤其是在夏天。
emphasize someone or something - 尤其youqi
i really like eating ice cream, especially in the summer.
我上六门课,其中数学是最难的。
introducing someone of something in a group - (category/group/context) + 其中qizhong
i take 6 classes, of which math is the hardest.
没有我的父母,就没有我的家。
giving credit to someone or something - 没有A,就没有B
without my parents, i wouldn’t have a house.