Transformation of Rome from Republic to Empire

These flashcards provide key concepts and details related to the transition of Rome from a Republic to an Empire, focusing on significant events, figures, and the implications of the changes.

What is a Republic?

A form of government in which the people choose some of the officials.

What is the Senate?

The ruling body of the Roman Republic.

What are the Twelve Tables of Rome?

A written code of laws that governed the Roman Republic.

What was a major cause of the Republic expanding during Roman times?

Conquering other lands during the Punic Wars.

What effects came from the expansion of the Roman Republic?

Increase in trade, wealth and slave labor, inequality between classes, corruption, and unemployment.

Who established a dictatorship in Rome in 27 BCE?

Augustus Caesar.

What significant contributions did Augustus Caesar make to Rome?

Structured laws, regulated taxation, reduced debts, created jobs, initiated public works projects, and granted citizenship to non-Italians.

What does Augustus's quote 'I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble' imply?

It reflects on the transformation and improvement of Rome during his leadership.

What is one similarity between the Roman Republic and the US government?

Both have a form of representation and checks and balances.