3.7 - role of expectations of firms & business confidence (aggregate demand)

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5 Terms

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how do firms’ expectations and confidence affect the economy?

  • can affect investment into big capital projects (the firms can expand domestically/internationally becoming an MNC)

  • can affect unemployment/stock levels

2
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how do firms decide whether or not to spend on investment?

  • demand + price of output generated from investment

  • does investment decrease cost of production?

  • having more revenue streams due to higher demand boosts profits

3
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factors affecting the extent that firms invest: means of financing investment

  • low interest rates means more investment (via loans)

  • retained profit is higher, causes more investment 

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factors affecting the extent that firms invest: government policies

  • spending more on infrastructure increases investing confidence - theres more mobility (how firms/workers move)

  • e.g. HS2

5
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factors affecting the extent that firms invest: competitive fundamentals of industry

  • investment depends on having the best product (specific capital)

  • e.g. investing in robotics in a developing country

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