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What is potable water?
Water that has low enough levels of dissolved salts and microbes that is safe to drink.
What is the most effective way of getting potable water?
The most effective way of obtaining this is by first taking it from a freshwater source e.g river, as this will have very little salt dissolved in it
It’s then filtered to remove large insoluble particles, then sterilised using chlorine, ozone or UV
What is desalination?
Desalination is the removal of salt (e.g from saltwater) by distillation or reverse osmosis so it is safe to drink
What is a disadvantage of desalination?
Requires a lot of energy