Religion & The Environmental Crisis

A comprehensive set of flashcards based on the themes of religion and environmental crisis, focusing on various perspectives and cultural responses.

What is the primary focus of Tink Tinkerer in relation to Indigenous Peoples?

The irrelevance of euro-christian dichotomies and the vision of cosmic balance.

What is the Osage definition of heroism?

Defense of people with low casualties until pressed into a corner.

What does nonviolence mean for Indigenous Peoples according to Tink Tinkerer?

It is impossible to be completely nonviolent in survival situations, but disruption should be minimized.

Who emphasized listening to natural law and thanked people for being well?

Chief Oren Lyons.

What does the term Hozho refer to in Navajo culture?

Beauty or joy in knowing oneself in relation to all life.

What impact did the destruction of Shasta Dam have on the Wintu people?

It threatened their sacred relationship to Nur (salmon).

What is the Chipko Movement?

A movement where women hugged trees to protect them from lumberjacks.

What are the prophetic warnings mentioned by Chief Oren Lyons?

Prophecies of degradation involving accelerated winds and abused children.

What did Rabbi Ismar Schorsch contribute to discussions on Judaism and the environment?

He addressed the moral wisdom in sacred traditions to tackle spiritual problems behind the environmental crisis.

What is one major Jewish tradition regarding animals?

They have kosher laws which place limits on how animals may be treated.

Who is Vandana Shiva?

An environmentalist, eco-feminist, and author of over 20 books, known for protecting biodiversity.

What is a core belief of Muslims regarding animals?

Allah created all life and loves animals; thus, they should be treated with compassion.

What does Ahimsa mean in the context of Hindu beliefs?

A principle of non-violence towards all living beings.

What is the significance of moksha in Hinduism?

It represents the escape from the material world and cycles of reincarnation.

How does Thomas Berry describe the relationship between humanity and nature?

He critiques reductionism and encourages seeing the land with wonder and interdependence.

What is Wendell Berry's view on simple living?

He advocates for divine love in the world and promotes a simple life as a counter to machines.

What role does the Dalai Lama believe compassion plays in environmental responsibility?

Compassion is a moral principle that encourages restraint and balance with nature.

What criticism does Christianity face according to Sallie McFague?

It needs to reassess its anthropocentric views regarding creation and redemption.

What did Seyyed Hossein Nasr identify as a cause of the environmental crisis?

A spiritual crisis due to society forgetting God and the sacredness of nature.

What does the term 'divine manifestation' in Hinduism imply?

It suggests that the divine (Brahman) is present in all life forms.

What does the term 'zoocide' refer to?

The mass killing of animals, likened to genocide.

How should Muslims treat animals, according to their beliefs?

They should treat animals with compassion and avoid cruelty.

What major theme does Richard Rohr explore in his theology?

Creation as the body of God and correcting poor Christian theology.

What unique aspect does the Chipko Movement highlight?

The active participation of women in protecting nature through nonviolent means.

What warning about nature is associated with the work of Chief Tamale Bwoya?

A vision of Judgment Day for chiefs and a call to change humanity's destructive ways.

What does the Jewish concept of Creation emphasize in regards to animals?

It recognizes the special relationship between humans and animals, highlighting a sense of stewardship.

What key idea does the concept of 'spiritual ecology' challenge?

The reductionist view of nature, advocating for a holistic understanding of creation.

How did the destruction of natural habitats impact the Anishinaabe people?

It led to exploitation of their land and sacred resources.

What environmental stance does Judaism advocate for in response to anthropocentrism?

A culture of self-restraint and a sense of global responsibility.

What is the significance of animal welfare in Islam?

It is considered a moral obligation, with rewards for kindness and penalties for cruelty.

What does Richard Rohr argue about the Christian Incarnation?

It must include creation itself, not just Jesus.

What philosophical stance does Wendell Berry take regarding ownership?

He views ownership as a gift rather than a possession.

How does Buddhism view the sentience of animals?

All sentient life has intrinsic value and must be respected.

What does the term 'spiritual connection' refer to in Seyyed Hossein Nasr's teachings?

The interconnectedness of Allah, humanity, and creation.

How does the Dalai Lama propose we restore environmental degradation?

By spreading education and acknowledging common goals through compassion.

What activism did Maneka Gandhi engage in for animals?

She founded People for Animals and produced content to promote ahimsa.

What theme runs through the works of Thomas Berry?

The importance of viewing the universe as a sacred revelation.

In what context does Thich Nhat Hanh discuss climate change?

He discusses the awakening and mindfulness necessary to address consumption and climate issues.

What practice does Buddhist philosophy promote towards animals?

Restraint and compassion as moral imperatives.

What does 'Being Kind with Animals' emphasize?

Advocacy against meat consumption and for compassionate treatment of animals.

What significant metaphor does McFague challenge in Christian theology?

The monarch metaphor for God, advocating for a more interconnected image.

What does the concept of 'Hozho' reflect in indigenous teachings?

The interconnectedness and beauty of life as a shared experience.

How does the concept of animal rights evolve in different religions according to the notes?

By recognizing the intrinsic value of all life while facing cultural challenges.

What environmental challenge did the Navajo people face according to the notes?

Threats to their sacred sites from mining and development.