help define these pls

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14 Terms

1
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Z-line

The boundary structure in a muscle sarcomere that separates individual sarcomeres and anchors thin filaments.

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G actin

Globular protein that polymerizes to form F actin in muscle fibers.

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F actin

Fibrous protein that forms the main component of thin filaments in muscle fibers.

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Troponin

A complex of three proteins that binds calcium ions and regulates muscle contraction by controlling the position of tropomyosin.

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Tropomyosin

A protein that wraps around actin filaments and blocks myosin binding sites in the absence of calcium.

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Myofilament

A protein filament (actin or myosin) that is part of the structure of myofibrils in muscle fibers.

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Intercalated disc

Specialized connections between cardiac muscle cells that facilitate synchronized contraction.

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Sarcolemma

The plasma membrane of a muscle cell.

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Sarcoplasmic reticulum

A specialized endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells that stores calcium ions.

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Myofibril

A long, filamentous organelle found within muscle cells composed of myofilaments.

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Fascicle

A bundle of muscle fibers (muscle cells) surrounded by a connective tissue sheath.

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Thin filament

The filament primarily composed of actin, troponin, and tropomyosin; responsible for muscle contraction.

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Thick filament

The filament primarily composed of myosin that interacts with thin filaments to facilitate muscle contraction.

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T-tubules

Transverse tubules that extend into muscle fibers and facilitate the spread of action potentials.