joints of the lower limb

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15 Terms

1
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hip/coxal joint articulating bones

hip bone and femur

2
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hip/coxal joint structural type

synovial, ball and socket

3
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hip/coxal joint functional type

diarthrotic, multiaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, cicumduction of thigh

4
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knee (tibiofemoral) joint articulating bones

femur and tibia

5
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tibiofemoral joint structural type

synovial, modified hinge

6
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tibiofemoral joint functional type

diarthrotic, biaxial; flexion, extension of leg, some rotation allowed

7
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knee (femoropatellar) joint articulating bones

femur and patella

8
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femoropatellar joint structural type

synovial, plane

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femoropatellar joint functional type

diarthrotic. gliding of patella

10
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ankle joint articulating bones

tibia/fibula, talus

11
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ankle joint structural type

synovial, hinge

12
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ankle joint functional type

diarthrotic, uniaxial; dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of foot

13
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toe (interphalangeal) joint articulating bones

adjacent phalanges

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interphalangeal joint structural type

synovial, hinge

15
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interphalangeal joint functional type

diarthrotic, uniaxial; flexion, extension of toes