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Marley
Scrooge's deceased business partner, whose death is emphasized at the beginning of the story.
Scrooge
A miserly character known for his cold demeanor and disdain for Christmas.
Christmas
A time that Scrooge views negatively, while his nephew sees it as a kind and charitable season.
Nephew
Scrooge's optimistic relative who tries to spread Christmas cheer and invites Scrooge to dinner.
Humbug
Scrooge's dismissive exclamation expressing his disbelief in the joy of Christmas.
Marley’s Ghost
The spirit of Marley who appears to warn Scrooge about his fate and the importance of compassion.
Chain
A symbol of the burdens and regrets Marley carries due to his selfishness in life.
Spirits
The three apparitions that Marley foretells will visit Scrooge to help him change his ways.
Business
Marley’s revelation that true business is about humanity and kindness, not just profit.
Redemption
The central theme of the story, highlighting Scrooge's opportunity to change his life and avoid Marley's fate.
Note 
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