CHEM 120L: Emission Spectra and Electronic Structure of Atoms

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6 Terms

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emission

light released, high n → low n, produces bright spectral lines

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absorption

light absorbed, low n → high n, produces dark spectral lines

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λ

wavelength, distance between maxima of a wave in m

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wavenumber, reciprocal of the wavelength, usually given in cm-1

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fluorescent lamp emission spectra

has distinct lines of blue, teal, green, orange, red. mercury vapor is excited via electric discharge, allowing electron transitions and emission spectra

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incandescent lamp emission spectra

continuous spectrum because the tungsten is heated until it glows, not caused from electron transitions but rather blackbody radiation