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emission
light released, high n → low n, produces bright spectral lines
absorption
light absorbed, low n → high n, produces dark spectral lines
λ
wavelength, distance between maxima of a wave in m
ṽ
wavenumber, reciprocal of the wavelength, usually given in cm-1
fluorescent lamp emission spectra
has distinct lines of blue, teal, green, orange, red. mercury vapor is excited via electric discharge, allowing electron transitions and emission spectra
incandescent lamp emission spectra
continuous spectrum because the tungsten is heated until it glows, not caused from electron transitions but rather blackbody radiation