Classes of ER Membrane Proteins

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Last updated 5:58 PM on 10/8/25
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4 Terms

1
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What defines a Type I ER membrane protein?

It has an N-terminal signal sequence and a single transmembrane domain with the N-terminus in the lumen.

2
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What defines Type II and III ER membrane proteins?

They use internal signal-anchor sequences to determine their orientation across the membrane.

3
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What are hydrophobic tail-anchored proteins?

Proteins that are anchored in the membrane by a hydrophobic tail near the C-terminus.

4
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What is a GPI-anchored protein?

A protein initially synthesized as a transmembrane protein that is later transferred to a GPI lipid anchor on the membrane surface.