Early Renaissance Art

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16 Terms

1
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Renassance

rebirth of classical antiquity (Ancient Greek & Roman)

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Humanism

A belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity

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Nicola Pisano, The Annunciation, Nativity & Adoration of the Shepherds (Pisa Baptistery Pulpit)

  • Relief = Holds the classical style

<ul><li><p>Relief = Holds the classical style</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Giovanni Pisano, Annunciation, Nativity & Adoration of the Shepherds (Pisa Baptistery Pulpit)

  • Relief= Holds more of a French Gothic Style

  • Arranges figures to be loose and dramatic

<ul><li><p>Relief= Holds more of a French Gothic Style</p></li><li><p>Arranges figures to be loose and dramatic</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Cimabue, Madonna & Child Enthroned

  • Used the Byzantine style w/ it's stylized look, stylized proportions, less rendered clothing, and the lack of depth

<ul><li><p>Used the Byzantine style w/ it's stylized look, stylized proportions, less rendered clothing, and the lack of depth</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Giotto, Madonna & Child Enthroned

  • Used a more naturalistic and 3d looking style from the classical era with it's realistic facial features, realistic proportions, rendered clothing, and depth

<ul><li><p>Used a more naturalistic and 3d looking style from the classical era with it's realistic facial features, realistic proportions, rendered clothing, and depth</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Tempra

Water base paint that uses egg as a binder

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St. Francis of Assisi

  • Born to a wealthy family and willingly gave up a life of comfort, vowed to poverty

  • Treated all creatures, including animals, as spiritual brothers and sisters

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What happened in the 5th Crusade?

  • Sultan Malik al-Kamail & St. Francis both meet up as St. Francis wanted to convert the Sultan. Yet, both had a peaceful discussion.

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Giotto, Areana Chapel

  • Compositional all leading to the death of Jesus

  • Shows a lot of emotion

<ul><li><p>Compositional all leading to the death of Jesus</p></li><li><p>Shows a lot of emotion</p></li></ul><p></p>
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What is the difference between Fresco vs. Secco?

Fresco= painted on wet plaster, lasts longer than secco paintings.
Secco= painted on dry plaster, can be chipped off of the wall over time

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Sinopia

underdrawing

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Giornata

day's work of plaster

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Duccio, Virgin & Child Enthroned w/ Saints

  • A large altarpiece & was double sided

  • Byzantine style painting with its formality & symmetry yet soft clothing and different faces

<ul><li><p>A large altarpiece &amp; was double sided</p></li><li><p>Byzantine style painting with its formality &amp; symmetry yet soft clothing and different faces</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Effects of Good Government; Peaceful City & Peaceful Country

  • Shows people building, people are happy n peace

  • Located in the Hall of Peace, where politicians of Sienna make laws (reminds them to make good decisions)

<ul><li><p>Shows people building, people are happy n peace</p></li><li><p>Located in the Hall of Peace, where politicians of Sienna make laws (reminds them to make good decisions)</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Artist disputed, Triumph of Death (Pisa Cemetery)

  • Fresco captures the horrors of death & reminds the ones going to the cemetery about their mortality, they must behave and live a good life

  • The piece was moved as the place was bombed in WW2

<ul><li><p>Fresco captures the horrors of death &amp; reminds the ones going to the cemetery about their mortality, they must behave and live a good life</p></li><li><p>The piece was moved as the place was bombed in WW2</p></li></ul><p></p>