Environmental and Ecological Economics (IB)

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Economics

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15 Terms

1

Economics

The study of how people make choices about what to produce, how to distribute goods and services and how to use them

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2

Supply

Refers to the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at different prices

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3

Demand

Refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices

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4

Markets

Any location or platform (both physical and virtual, i.e. online) where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services

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5

Market Interactions

Involves the exchange of goods and services based on the forces of supply and demand

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6

Housing Market

Prices determined by supply of houses for sale and demand from buyers

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7

Labor Market

Wages determined by supply of workers and demand from employers

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8

Stock Market

Stock prices influenced by supply of shares and demand from investors

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9

Agricultural Market

Prices determined by supply of agricultural products and demand from consumers

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10

Foreign Exchange Market

Prices of currencies determined by supply of and demand for different currencies

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11

Environmental Economics

A branch of economics that applies economic principles to environmental issues and the management of natural resources

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12

Technocentrists believe…

that advancements in science and technology can solve environmental problems within the existing economic framework

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13

Ecocentrists support…

a more holistic approach that prioritizes fundamental changes in human behavior towards sustainable living

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14

The existing economic system often relies on…

the belief that scientific and technological advancements will be sufficient to address environmental challenges

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15

Supporters of environmental economics argue…

for a shift towards sustainable and responsible human behavior as a solution to environmental issues

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