Grade 10 Citizenship Unit 3: Understanding Good Governance

Flashcards covering key concepts of governance, good governance, elements, challenges, corruption, and their impacts.

Governance

The exercise of political and administrative authority to manage a country's affairs.

Good Governance

The effective and efficient use of public resources to achieve desired outcomes, upholding accountability, transparency, participation, and the rule of law.

Accountability

A principle requiring government officials to be answerable for their decisions and actions.

Participation

The opportunity for citizens to engage in decision-making processes, either directly or through representatives.

Rule of Law

A principle that ensures laws are applied impartially and that individuals have access to justice.

Transparency

The availability of information to the public about government rules, regulations, and decisions.

Equity and Inclusiveness

The promotion of equal opportunities and consideration of the needs of all segments of society.

Responsiveness

Timely and effective decision-making that addresses the needs and concerns of stakeholders.

Consensus Orientation

Encouraging dialogue and negotiation to achieve agreement among various stakeholders.

Effectiveness and Efficiency

The capability of institutions to deliver services and achieve outcomes timely and efficiently.

Corruption

The misuse of public office or power for personal gain.

Bribery

The offering of undue payment or advantage to an official to obtain favors.

Embezzlement

The theft or misappropriation of public resources by officials.

Fraud

A crime involving trickery or deceit to gain an advantage.

Nepotism

Favoritism shown to relatives by appointing them to positions.

Extortion

The extraction of money or resources through coercion or threats.

Economic Development

Improvement in the economy often linked to effective governance.

Social Development

Sustainable improvements in living standards and social well-being.

Political Instability

A situation where governments face upheaval due to lack of public participation.

Administrative Irregularities

Malfunctions in government offices leading to poor management of data.