Non-GI Causes of Vomiting in Cats

These flashcards cover key concepts and details related to non-GI causes of vomiting in cats, including case studies, diagnostic approaches, and treatment protocols.

What are common non-GI causes of vomiting in cats?

Kidney disease, endocrine disease, pancreatitis, hepatic disease.

What condition in Starfish led to her sudden yellow appearance?

Icterus due to possible hepatic disease.

What are two common signs of icterus in cats?

Presence in the pinnae and oral mucous membranes.

What does the term 'crial organomegaly' indicate in cats?

Enlargement of cranial organs felt during abdominal palpation.

What are the three types of kidney disease discussed?

Chronic kidney disease, acute kidney disease, acute on chronic kidney disease.

What is the abbreviation for acute on chronic renal disease?

AOCRD.

What factors can contribute to acute kidney injury in a cat with chronic kidney disease?

Progression of disease, kidney infection, dehydration, or urolithiasis.

What are classic examples of nephrotoxic substances for cats?

Lilies and ethylene glycol.

What happens in diabetes mellitus that can lead to vomiting?

Reduced insulin secretion or tissue sensitivity leads to DKA in severe cases.

What is hyperthyroidism in cats often caused by?

A functional noninvasive tumor causing excessive secretion of thyroid hormone.

Which diseases can commonly manifest with pancreatitis in cats?

Inflammatory bowel disease and chronic hepatic disease.

How does hepatic lipidosis occur in cats?

Anorexia leads to reduced protein consumption and fat accumulation in liver.

What are the types of cholangiohepatitis seen in cats?

Suppurative, non-suppurative, lymphoplasmacytic.

What test can definitively diagnose cholangiohepatitis?

Liver biopsy.

What kind of anemia can chronic disease cause in cats?

Mild nonregenerative anemia.

What signs might indicate renal disease in blood work?

Azotemia and electrolyte imbalances.

What imaging is typically performed to evaluate abdominal organs?

Three view abdominal radiographs.

Why is abdominal ultrasound not always foolproof for ureteral stones?

Ureteral stones may not be visible on ultrasound.

What is the first line of treatment for vomiting in cats?

IV fluids and electrolytes.

What medication helps in reducing nausea in cats?

Cerenia.

What type of feeding tube is often placed for cats with severe hepatic issues?

Esophageal feeding tube.

What should be monitored after placing an esophageal feeding tube?

Gradual reintroduction of food and hydration status.

What needs to be checked in Starfish every day post-admission?

Her liver values.

What should happen if a cat has coagulopathy and is scheduled for an invasive procedure?

Administer vitamin K subcutaneously.

What does a neutrophilic leukocytosis indicate in cats?

Stress and illness.

What is important to track in patients with kidney disease?

Urine output and fluid balance.

What factor affects the prognosis of pancreatitis in cats?

Severity of the condition.

What is the prognosis for hepatic lipidosis?

Survival rates are 50-80% depending on care intensity.

What does DKA stand for?

Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

What is the recommendation for feeding cats with hepatic lipidosis?

Gradually increase to full resting energy requirements.

How long after admission did Starfish receive an esophageal feeding tube?

About 36 hours.

After treatment, what medication was not expected to be effective for Starfish?

Mirtazapine.

What should be checked in two weeks after treatment for liver issues?

Liver values to confirm progress.

What might be observed on ultrasound for a cat with renal disease?

Hyperechoic liver and changes in renal architecture.

What is the role of antiemetics in treating vomiting cats?

To reduce nausea and vomiting episodes.

What sign indicates hydration status in cats?

PCV and total solids.

What is a common presenting condition in diabetic cats?

Urinary tract infections.