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Halogenoalkane to primary amine
Conc. ammonia, heat
Halogenoalkane to 2,3,4 amine
Ammonia, heat
Halogenoalkane to nitrile
KCN, ethanol, reflux
Halogenoalkane to alkene
KOH, ethanol, reflux
Alkane to halogenoalkane
X2, UV light
Alkene to halogenoalkane
HX, 20c
Halogenoalkane to alcohol
NaOH, aqueous, warm, reflux
Nitrile to primary amine
LiAlH4, dilute H2SO4
Alkene to dibromoalkane
Br2, 20c
Alkene to alcohol
Acid catalyst, steam, 300c, 60atm
Alcohol to alkene
Conc H2SO4, reflux
Alcohol to carboxylic acid
Acidified K2Cr2O7, reflux
Alcohol to aldehyde/ ketone
Acidified K2Cr2O7, reflux
Aldehyde/ ketone to alcohol
NaBH4, water, methanol
Aldehyde/ ketone to carboxylic acid
Acidified K2Cr2O7, reflux
Aldehyde/ ketone to hydroxynitrile
KCN, H2SO4, 20c
Carboxylic acid to ester
Alcohol, conc H2SO4 catalyst, heat
Ester to carboxylic acid
Dilute H2SO4 catalyst, H2O, reflux or dilute NaOH, reflux
Acyl chloride/ acid anhydride to carboxylic acid
H2O, 20c
Acyl chloride/ anhydride to ester
Alcohol, 20c
Acyl chloride/ acid anhydride to primary amide
NH3, 20c
Acyl chloride/ acid anhydride to N- sub amide
Amine, 20c
Note 
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