9.2_Female_Reproductive_uterus

These flashcards focus on key terms and concepts related to the female reproductive system as described in the lecture notes.

Endometrium

The inner lining of the uterus that changes with each menstrual cycle.

Myometrium

The smooth muscle layer of the uterine wall responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Cervix

The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina, acting as a passage for menstrual blood and the fetus during childbirth.

Pelvic floor

A group of muscles that support the pelvic organs and contains openings for the rectum, vagina, and urethra.

Uterine tube

Also known as the fallopian tube, it receives the oocyte and is the site of fertilization.

Menstrual cycle

The monthly cycle of changes in the endometrium responding to hormonal fluctuations.

Vagina

The muscular canal extending from the cervix to the external genitalia, serving multiple functions including as a passage for menstrual blood, the fetus, and the penis.

Uterine ligaments

Connective tissues that support the uterus, including the suspensory ligament of the ovary and the broad ligament.

Pregnancy

The period during which a fetus develops in the uterus, necessitating changes in the uterine structure and size.

Menopause

The time in a woman's life when menstrual cycles end and hormone levels drop, leading to the atrophy of the uterus.