Western Classical Tradition 1650-1910 and Popular Music

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts in Western Classical Tradition from 1650 to 1910 and popular music.

What type of choir is typically used in Handel's Coronation Anthems and Oratorios?

SATB Choir – Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass.

What is a melisma in music?

Many notes sung to one syllable.

Describe the difference between homophonic and polyphonic textures.

Homophonic texture consists of chordal sound where all parts move together, while polyphonic texture has two or more parts moving independently.

What are the primary instruments in the Classical Orchestra of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven?

Strings, flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, trumpets, French horns, and timpani.

What characterizes piano music of Chopin and Schumann?

Rubato, expressive dynamics, chromatic harmony, virtuoso playing, and use of ornaments.

What is the purpose of a Requiem in the context of music?

It is the Mass for the Dead, part of the Roman Catholic liturgy, originally sung at funerals.

What is a leitmotif in film and gaming music?

A tune that represents a character.

How did popular music from the 1990s to present day evolve due to technology?

Development of drum machines and synthesizers.

What rhythmic techniques are commonly found in Blues music?

Short phrases, call and response, and a 12-bar blues structure.

What is a common feature of minimalism in music, as shown by composers like John Adams and Steve Reich?

Repeated rhythmic and melodic patterns.