The New Testament

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23 Terms

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Canon

comes from the Greek kanon

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Canon

meaning “rule” or “standard.”

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Canon

  • The collection of biblical books

  • Their authoritative status

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Theology (reflection), Ethics (action)

For Christians, the NT (with the OT) is the authoritative guide for

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Part 2

Nt part of the Christian bible

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Nature of the New Testament

The church’s book

A witness to God’s revelation in Jesus Christ

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Christian community

The NT belongs to this community

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Relationship of the NT to the Church

  • It gives identity and unity to a diverse Christian movement.

  • It serves the needs of believing communities

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Why the New Testament Emerged


  • Give shape and identity to Christianity

  • Respond to the needs of early Christian communities

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Founding Events

1st stage

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Oral Traditions

2nd stage

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Composition of NT books

3rd stage

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Use and Sharing

4th stage

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Collection and Editing

5th stage

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Formal Canonzation

6th stage

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Final Recognition of the Canon

7th stage

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Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Historical Narratives

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Letters / Epistles

Pauline Letters

General / Catholic Letters

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Apocalyptic Writing

Revelation

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  1. One-to-one manuscript copying

  2. Dictation to multiple scribes

Transmission of the NT Text

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