Conservation Biology and Biodiversity

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture notes on biodiversity and conservation.

Biodiversity

The number of different and distinct species in a habitat.

Biodiversity Hotspots

Regions that are both rich in biodiversity and threatened by human habitation.

Greenhouse gases

Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Ozone Layer Depletion

The thinning of the ozone layer caused by pollutants, particularly CFCs.

Acid Rain

Precipitation that is significantly more acidic than normal due to pollutants.

Indicator Species

Species sensitive to environmental changes that can indicate the health of an ecosystem.

Wildlife Exploitation

The overharvesting or illegal capture of wildlife, leading to population declines.

Invasive Species

Non-native species that adapt and spread in new environments, often harming local ecosystems.

Urbanization

The enhancement of urban areas which leads to habitat fragmentation and loss.

Endangered Species Act (ESA)

A federal law aimed at protecting species at risk of extinction.

CITES

A global agreement to regulate trade in endangered species.

Conservation Biology

The scientific study aimed at protecting and managing biodiversity.